USA
Market of sandwich biscuits in USA is growing (CAGR 17%) and it reached almost $ 2.5 bln in 2013. Oreo brand holds the second position with 9% market share.
Oreo represents cookies for “kids and adults who want to have fun”, aiming at children and youth who are quality conscious – so Oreo is definitely a premium brand. It positions itself as the “best selling cookie in the United States” and with its strong record of innovation and clever advertising Oreo won the preferences of a great audience.
Oreo has very strong marketing campaigns, basing them on the innovation, creativity, responsiveness and adaptation. Oreo uses a lot main social networks (Facebook, Instagram, twitter) to entertain their potential customers and make them believe that “To every person that feels happy, enjoys life and wants to have or share a unique taste, Oreo is the answer and your experience enhancer”. Oreo answers the trends instantly and always is eager to create new innovative ads to capture customers’ minds – it helps to keep pace with the youth and to remain one of the most creative brands.
China
Kraft Foods entered Chinese market with its bestseller Oreo in 1996, but for 9 years it couldn’t do anything to build the business, by 2005 Oreo holed only 3% of Chinese cookie market.
The whole Chinese biscuit market can be divided on seven categories. All of them together have a value of more than one billion – dollar: sandwich biscuits, plain sweet biscuits, wafers, plain savory, cookies, soda crackers and egg-roll biscuits. By 2005 Oreo was competing only in sandwich biscuit category. Kraft Foods recognized that without a significant strategic reorganization the whole market would be lost to competitors.
At first, the
management team needed to understand why the existing strategy did not work.
Oreo used the same strategy as company was using in U.S. Oreo had the same
products and marketing strategy. This strategy did not work because different
culture and different tastes.
The Oreo China
team designed the following strategy to win Chinese market:
1. It introduced
a less sweet version called LightSweet Oreo.
2. Also for the
first time in company history Oreo changed the formula of original Oreo to make
it better for the local tastes.
3. The size of
the packet was reduced to give new costumers change to try new product for
lower prize. 4. The team also
worked on distribution. Some very brave ideas were introduced for example in
Shanghai one supermarket offered to sell Oreos by weight, which gave customers
more control over how much to buy.
5. After
recognizing the popularity of wafers segment in China, the team introduced
chocolate-covered wafer sticks. Convincing senior management to introduce a new
product was not easy, but Oreo sticks were a big hit and soon gained 30 per
cent of wafer sales overall. Wafer sticks later were launched in some other overseas
markets.
India
AC Nielsen
study, the company said the Indian biscuit market grew at 17% in 2010, with
creams and biscuits leading overall growth, realized that trend, Kraft had
decided to introduce Oreo to India market.
In 2011 Kraft
Foods announced its entry into the India biscuits market.
1. To enter the
new market Kraft decided to change a strategy and launched Oreo under the
Cadbury brand name.
According the
Kraft Food “launch Oreo under the Cadbury brand in India was made locally
because the Cadbury brand has stronger brand equity in the region that the
Kraft brand, which is not so well known”
Kraft also says
the Cadbury brand will never be applied to Oreo in the UK or regions where the
Kraft brand is “just as strong as Cadbury”.
2. Kraft used
Cadbury distribution channels, it allowed the company to save a lot of money and
time.
3. Kraft could
reach correlation between Codbury chocolate and Oreo.
4. Oreo also changed
its price strategy to fit India market
At start prices
were set lower than its core competitor Britannia's Jim-Jam Treat.
5. Oreo
introduced a lot of different types of packages (3, 7 and 14 biscuits in
package), in order to create a big price differentiation, because Oreo wanted
to cover all India market segments.
The USA:
ReplyDelete1. Are you sure that such retailers as McDonald's helps to reach the target audience? Can you explain why, please?
2. Do you think that the same ads campaigns (like in social networks) will work for the Russian market?
China:
1. I suppose that the strategy shift for the Chinese market was really perspective and wise. But what about the Russian market? Which strategic steps will be similar and which will be different?
India:
1. According to the facts provided, do you think that Oreo should be introduced to the Russian market under the Kraft or Cadbury brand?
Valeria, as for McDonald's efficinecy in reaching the target audience, we believe it will work. Although it is not a premium fast food chain, children even from middle- and upper-class families frequently plead their parents to go to McDonald's, so there we will be able to reach both parts of our main target audience: middle-income parents and their children.
ReplyDelete